A ridiculous number of colleges and universities teach Java as the programming language of choice for the web. Java is a great language, don’t get me wrong. But, for the goals, projects, and jobs most of the students will end up in Java isn’t even in the running for the programming language to use.
The Problem With Java
I don't like to start by pointing out the flaws with using something. But, sometimes you need to see what's wrong to see why you would look at something else.Java is great for the corporate environment. Some of the most widely used tools are written in Java and you might not even have know it. But, when you move to the long tail of organizations you’ll find that Java is not an option for many medium sized and small business and for non-profits.
The problem is with hosting. Where are you going to host a Java application? Most of the good hosting setups don’t provide Java application hosting. They are marketed and targeted at other languages, like Ruby, PHP, and Python. A company could have a staff and department to handle this but, it’s usually more cost effective to pay a hosting provider.
On top of the hosting issue, most organizations aren’t going to pay to have something written from the ground up. They simply don’t have the money. Instead, they will want to use an open source project and extend it. For example, they may want a community site built on Drupal with some extended features or a newspaper site built on django.
Picking A Better Language
If you browser Google for 5 minutes you'll find a number of different approaches to choosing a programming language. My approach is a little different and isn't technical. To pick the best programming language choose the one that helps you meet your goals in the most cost effective manner. By cost I mean not just money but time, resources, and anything else you need to get done what you want to get done.Some Options
Here is my short list of programming languages for the web to start with:- PHP - It's the 3rd most popular programming language and first among web languages.
- Python - A more elegant language than PHP with Google support.
- Ruby - If you use Ruby you simple have to use Rails, the framework that made Ruby worth using for the web.
Picking One
Each of these languages has their strengths and weaknesses.PHP is the most widely available language in hosting environments. The $6 a month cheap web hosting all the way up through the top end hosts support PHP. This is part of the reason many of the most widely used open source web projects are built in PHP. The hosting is everywhere.
Ruby on Rails might be the simplest syntax to learn. It’s dead simple to create things in Ruby. But, it’s the least widely used among the 3 and there are the least tutorials to learn it. It’s strong point is it’s simple syntax.
Python is, in my opinion, the most elegant of the 3 languages. Python was written by a computer scientist while PHP was started by an engineer. When you get into the language you’ll see the difference.
My Personal Pick And Why
Several years ago I choose PHP as my primary programming language for a few reasons that might be helpful.- I do a bit of work for non-profits. That means small budgets to do a lot. PHP works on the lowest costing hosting setups and there are more quality open source projects written in PHP than the other languages to cut development costs.
- When I had to learn a web language, PHP was the one with the widest assortment of tutorials to pick up new tips and tricks. While this is still the case, Python and Ruby now have a lot more available.
- I usually work on the projects I work on for a short time. I create it and then hand it off to someone else to maintain. PHP has more developers available to maintain the code for the non-profits.
Notice, my goal was to provide cost effective solutions for non-profits when I picked my language of choice. PHP ended up being that language. If I were going to build a web application with a different purpose I could easily have chosen Ruby or Python. In fact, I have written applications in Python recently when the user changed to me. This is not to say that PHP is bad but, I wanted to see things through the light of a different language.